🌙 Tonight's Sky in Tokyo — Sat, October 17, 2026
Japan · 35.68°, 139.65° · Computed 10-18 11:44 UTC+9
🛰️ Tonight's naked-eye ISS pass
ISS over Tokyo 03:24–03:27 · east-northeast→northeast · max 14°
emerges from Earth's shadow · A bright, steady star crosses the sky in 3–6 minutes, no blinking. No equipment needed — visible even from a city centre. (2×)
Tonight in brief
On Sat, October 17, 2026 the Sun sets over Tokyo at 17:03; astronomical twilight ends at 18:28 and the sky is fully dark for 9.9 hours until 04:25, with sunrise at 05:50. The Moon is a first quarter (40% lit) and is already up at dusk, setting at 21:24 — after that the sky is moonless.
Naked-eye planets tonight: Jupiter, Mars, Saturn. Jupiter rises in the east at 00:50 and climbs to 54° in the southeast by 05:24 before dawn. Mars rises in the northeast at 23:53 and climbs to 64° in the southeast by 05:24 before dawn. Saturn is already 11° up in the east at dusk, peaks at 56° in the south at 22:39, and sets in the west at 04:45. Uranus (binoculars/telescope) rises in the northeast at 19:03 and climbs to 75° in the south by 02:09 before dawn. Neptune (binoculars/telescope) is already 16° up in the east at dusk, peaks at 54° in the south at 22:08, and sets in the west at 04:09. Venus is too close to the Sun to be seen tonight. Mercury stays too low on the horizon.
The International Space Station crosses from east-northeast to northeast between 03:24 and 03:27, reaching 14° and shining like a bright star to the naked eye — it pops out of Earth's shadow at 03:24. There are 2 visible passes tonight in total. Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS (JPL mag. 15) is highest at 18:59, 61° in the south; Comet 2P/Encke (JPL mag. 17.1) is highest at 22:09, 72° in the south — both remain telescope/imaging targets. Kp is 1 (quiet), so aurora is possible only above about 64.9° geomagnetic latitude — not expected from Tokyo (latitude 35.7°). Coming up: Orionid meteor shower peak in 4 days, Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS perihelion in 41 days, Geminid meteor shower peak in 57 days.
☀️🌙 Sun & Moon
🪐 Planets — visible tonight?
- Mercury0.0Not visible · too lowRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 17:58 · SW 245°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 5° · SW 241° · 17:29
- Venus-4.2Not visible · too close to the SunRises · direction: —Sets · direction: —Highest (altitude · direction · time): —
- Mars+1.0Visible · pre-dawnRises · direction: 23:53 · NE 66°Sets · direction: until dawnHighest (altitude · direction · time): 64° · SE 125° · 05:24 (next day)
- Jupiter-1.9Visible · pre-dawnRises · direction: 00:50 (next day) · E 71°Sets · direction: until dawnHighest (altitude · direction · time): 54° · SE 117° · 05:24 (next day)
- Saturn+0.3Visible · midnightRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 04:45 (next day) · W 272°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 56° · S 180° · 22:39
- Uranus+5.6Visible · pre-dawnRises · direction: 19:03 · NE 63°Sets · direction: until dawnHighest (altitude · direction · time): 75° · S 180° · 02:09 (next day)
- Neptune+7.8Visible · midnightRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 04:09 (next day) · W 270°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 54° · S 180° · 22:08
- Pluto+14.6Visible · eveningRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 23:12 · SW 241°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 31° · S 180° · 18:23
Pluto is a dwarf planet at magnitude 14–15 — a large-telescope / imaging target
☄️ Comets 2P & 161P — tonight's position
| Comet | JPL predicted mag. | Highest | Equipment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS RA 21.03h · Dec +6.5° · Δ 0.663 AU | 15.0 | 61° · S 180° · 18:59 | large telescope / imaging |
| Comet 2P/Encke RA 0.19h · Dec +17.9° · Δ 1.016 AU | 17.1 | 72° · S 181° · 22:09 | large telescope / imaging |
Magnitudes are JPL M1/K1 predictions and can differ from observations (COBS) by 2–3 magnitudes. Coordinates J2000.
🛰️ All ISS passes (24 h from local noon)
| Time | Start (dir.) | Max. elevation | End (dir.) | Visible? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:12–12:22 | NW 299° | 24° · SW 235° | S 160° | Daylight (not visible) |
| 03:24 (next day)–03:27 | NE 64° | 14° · NE 64° | NE 54° | Visible to the naked eye |
| 04:57 (next day)–05:04 | NW 300° | 20° · NW 329° | NE 37° | Visible to the naked eye |
| 09:48 (next day)–09:58 | NW 323° | 20° · NE 32° | E 98° | Daylight (not visible) |
| 11:25 (next day)–11:35 | NW 306° | 45° · SW 221° | SE 146° | Daylight (not visible) |
ISS TLE epoch: 2026-10-17 19:43 UTC · CelesTrak
📡 Receiving passes — Meteor-M N2-4 · NOAA-20 · NOAA-21 (max. elevation ≥ 20°)
For direct reception of 137.9 MHz LRPT (Meteor) and X-band (NOAA-20/21); day or night. Dish pointing angles are in the Sky & Impact Lab → Sat Pass tab.
| Satellite | Time | Max. elevation | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOAA-20 | 12:43–12:58 | 84° · W 267° | 15 min |
| Meteor-M N2-4 | 12:49–13:02 | 20° · NE 66° | 13 min |
| NOAA-21 | 13:27–13:42 | 28° · W 266° | 14 min |
| Meteor-M N2-4 | 14:28–14:43 | 46° · W 255° | 15 min |
| NOAA-20 | 01:04 (next day)–01:19 | 50° · E 92° | 15 min |
| NOAA-21 | 01:48 (next day)–02:03 | 53° · W 284° | 15 min |
| Meteor-M N2-4 | 02:47 (next day)–03:03 | 86° · S 179° | 15 min |
| NOAA-21 | 11:29 (next day)–11:42 | 22° · E 68° | 14 min |
🌌 Space weather in one line
Kp 1 · Quiet · aurora possible above 64.9° geomagnetic latitudeNOAA SWPC 2026-10-17T21:00
📅 Coming up
- in 4 daysOct 21Orionid meteor shower peak
Dust from Halley's Comet — night of Oct 21–22, about 10–20 per hour (AMS observed rate). The Moon sets after midnight, so pre-dawn is best.
Source: AMS Meteor Shower Calendar · Wiki
- in 41 daysNov 27Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS perihelion
The Halley-type comet, back after 21.5 years, reaches its closest point to the Sun (1.28 AU). A telescope/imaging target at magnitude 10–12.
Source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · Wiki
- in 57 daysDec 13Geminid meteor shower peak
The richest shower of the year — night of Dec 13–14, with a 15%-lit Moon: good conditions.
Source: AMS Meteor Shower Calendar
🌍 Other cities
How this is computed
Planets, Moon and Sun: astronomy-engine (VSOP87, refraction-corrected). Comets: two-body propagation of JPL SBDB elements. Satellites: CelesTrak TLE + SGP4. An ISS pass is “visible” when the Sun is at least 6° below the observer's horizon and the satellite is outside Earth's shadow (cylindrical model). A planet is “visible” when it reaches 5° altitude after civil dusk. All times are in the city's time zone; the date rolls to the next night at local noon. Recomputed every 30 minutes.