🌙 Tonight's Sky in Shanghai — Sat, October 17, 2026
China · 31.23°, 121.47° · Computed 10-18 10:45 UTC+8
🛰️ Tonight's naked-eye ISS pass
ISS over Shanghai 03:57–04:00 · north-northeast→northeast · max 15°
emerges from Earth's shadow · A bright, steady star crosses the sky in 3–6 minutes, no blinking. No equipment needed — visible even from a city centre.
Tonight in brief
On Sat, October 17, 2026 the Sun sets over Shanghai at 17:20; astronomical twilight ends at 18:41 and the sky is fully dark for 9.9 hours until 04:37, with sunrise at 05:58. The Moon is a first quarter (40.5% lit) and is already up at dusk, setting at 21:53 — after that the sky is moonless.
Naked-eye planets tonight: Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Mercury. Jupiter rises in the east at 01:09 and climbs to 55° in the east by 05:34 before dawn. Mars rises in the east at 00:14 and climbs to 66° in the southeast by 05:34 before dawn. Saturn is already 12° up in the east at dusk, peaks at 60° in the south at 22:51, and sets in the west at 04:57. Mercury is already 7° up in the southwest at dusk, peaks at 7° in the southwest at 17:45, and sets in the southwest at 18:21. Uranus (binoculars/telescope) rises in the northeast at 19:26 and climbs to 80° in the south by 02:21 before dawn. Neptune (binoculars/telescope) is already 18° up in the east at dusk, peaks at 58° in the south at 22:20, and sets in the west at 04:21. Venus is too close to the Sun to be seen tonight.
The International Space Station crosses from north-northeast to northeast between 03:57 and 04:00, reaching 15° and shining like a bright star to the naked eye — it pops out of Earth's shadow at 03:57. Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS (JPL mag. 15) is highest at 19:10, 65° in the south; Comet 2P/Encke (JPL mag. 17.1) is highest at 22:20, 77° in the south — both remain telescope/imaging targets. Kp is 1 (quiet), so aurora is possible only above about 64.9° geomagnetic latitude — not expected from Shanghai (latitude 31.2°). Coming up: Orionid meteor shower peak in 4 days, Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS perihelion in 41 days, Geminid meteor shower peak in 57 days.
☀️🌙 Sun & Moon
🪐 Planets — visible tonight?
- Mercury0.0Visible · eveningRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 18:21 · SW 246°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 7° · SW 242° · 17:45
- Venus-4.2Not visible · too close to the SunRises · direction: —Sets · direction: 17:21 · SW 247°Highest (altitude · direction · time): —
- Mars+1.0Visible · pre-dawnRises · direction: 00:14 (next day) · E 68°Sets · direction: until dawnHighest (altitude · direction · time): 66° · SE 116° · 05:34 (next day)
- Jupiter-1.9Visible · pre-dawnRises · direction: 01:09 (next day) · E 72°Sets · direction: until dawnHighest (altitude · direction · time): 55° · E 111° · 05:34 (next day)
- Saturn+0.3Visible · midnightRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 04:57 (next day) · W 272°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 60° · S 180° · 22:51
- Uranus+5.6Visible · pre-dawnRises · direction: 19:26 · NE 65°Sets · direction: until dawnHighest (altitude · direction · time): 80° · S 180° · 02:21 (next day)
- Neptune+7.8Visible · midnightRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 04:21 (next day) · W 270°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 58° · S 180° · 22:20
- Pluto+14.6Visible · eveningRises · direction: already up at duskSets · direction: 23:36 · SW 242°Highest (altitude · direction · time): 35° · S 180° · 18:36
Pluto is a dwarf planet at magnitude 14–15 — a large-telescope / imaging target
☄️ Comets 2P & 161P — tonight's position
| Comet | JPL predicted mag. | Highest | Equipment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS RA 21.03h · Dec +6.5° · Δ 0.664 AU | 15.0 | 65° · S 179° · 19:10 | large telescope / imaging |
| Comet 2P/Encke RA 0.19h · Dec +17.9° · Δ 1.016 AU | 17.1 | 77° · S 179° · 22:20 | large telescope / imaging |
Magnitudes are JPL M1/K1 predictions and can differ from observations (COBS) by 2–3 magnitudes. Coordinates J2000.
🛰️ All ISS passes (24 h from local noon)
| Time | Start (dir.) | Max. elevation | End (dir.) | Visible? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:47–12:57 | NW 300° | 21° · SW 226° | S 164° | Daylight (not visible) |
| 02:14 (next day)–02:23 | S 177° | 10° · SE 128° | E 72° | In Earth's shadow (not visible) |
| 03:57 (next day)–04:00 | NE 31° | 15° · NE 31° | NE 40° | Visible to the naked eye |
| 10:23 (next day)–10:32 | NW 331° | 16° · NE 33° | E 98° | Daylight (not visible) |
ISS TLE epoch: 2026-10-17 19:43 UTC · CelesTrak
📡 Receiving passes — Meteor-M N2-4 · NOAA-20 · NOAA-21 (max. elevation ≥ 20°)
For direct reception of 137.9 MHz LRPT (Meteor) and X-band (NOAA-20/21); day or night. Dish pointing angles are in the Sky & Impact Lab → Sat Pass tab.
| Satellite | Time | Max. elevation | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOAA-21 | 12:26–12:42 | 53° · E 74° | 15 min |
| NOAA-20 | 13:23–13:38 | 48° · W 263° | 15 min |
| Meteor-M N2-4 | 13:28–13:42 | 31° · E 71° | 14 min |
| Meteor-M N2-4 | 15:08–15:22 | 26° · W 264° | 14 min |
| NOAA-21 | 00:50 (next day)–01:05 | 33° · E 97° | 15 min |
| NOAA-20 | 01:46 (next day)–02:02 | 77° · NW 293° | 15 min |
| NOAA-21 | 02:31 (next day)–02:44 | 24° · W 292° | 14 min |
| Meteor-M N2-4 | 03:30 (next day)–03:44 | 42° · W 285° | 15 min |
🌌 Space weather in one line
Kp 1 · Quiet · aurora possible above 64.9° geomagnetic latitudeNOAA SWPC 2026-10-17T21:00
📅 Coming up
- in 4 daysOct 21Orionid meteor shower peak
Dust from Halley's Comet — night of Oct 21–22, about 10–20 per hour (AMS observed rate). The Moon sets after midnight, so pre-dawn is best.
Source: AMS Meteor Shower Calendar · Wiki
- in 41 daysNov 27Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS perihelion
The Halley-type comet, back after 21.5 years, reaches its closest point to the Sun (1.28 AU). A telescope/imaging target at magnitude 10–12.
Source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · Wiki
- in 57 daysDec 13Geminid meteor shower peak
The richest shower of the year — night of Dec 13–14, with a 15%-lit Moon: good conditions.
Source: AMS Meteor Shower Calendar
🌍 Other cities
How this is computed
Planets, Moon and Sun: astronomy-engine (VSOP87, refraction-corrected). Comets: two-body propagation of JPL SBDB elements. Satellites: CelesTrak TLE + SGP4. An ISS pass is “visible” when the Sun is at least 6° below the observer's horizon and the satellite is outside Earth's shadow (cylindrical model). A planet is “visible” when it reaches 5° altitude after civil dusk. All times are in the city's time zone; the date rolls to the next night at local noon. Recomputed every 30 minutes.