Tonight's sky · local time · UTC+8

🌙 Tonight's Sky in Shanghai — Sat, October 17, 2026

China · 31.23°, 121.47° · Computed 10-18 10:45 UTC+8

🛰️ Tonight's naked-eye ISS pass

appears
03:57
NE 31°
Max. elevation
15°
NE 31° · 03:57
disappears
04:00
NE 40°

ISS over Shanghai 03:57–04:00 · north-northeast→northeast · max 15°

emerges from Earth's shadow · A bright, steady star crosses the sky in 3–6 minutes, no blinking. No equipment needed — visible even from a city centre.

🛰️ ISS Wiki

Tonight in brief

On Sat, October 17, 2026 the Sun sets over Shanghai at 17:20; astronomical twilight ends at 18:41 and the sky is fully dark for 9.9 hours until 04:37, with sunrise at 05:58. The Moon is a first quarter (40.5% lit) and is already up at dusk, setting at 21:53 — after that the sky is moonless.

Naked-eye planets tonight: Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Mercury. Jupiter rises in the east at 01:09 and climbs to 55° in the east by 05:34 before dawn. Mars rises in the east at 00:14 and climbs to 66° in the southeast by 05:34 before dawn. Saturn is already 12° up in the east at dusk, peaks at 60° in the south at 22:51, and sets in the west at 04:57. Mercury is already 7° up in the southwest at dusk, peaks at 7° in the southwest at 17:45, and sets in the southwest at 18:21. Uranus (binoculars/telescope) rises in the northeast at 19:26 and climbs to 80° in the south by 02:21 before dawn. Neptune (binoculars/telescope) is already 18° up in the east at dusk, peaks at 58° in the south at 22:20, and sets in the west at 04:21. Venus is too close to the Sun to be seen tonight.

The International Space Station crosses from north-northeast to northeast between 03:57 and 04:00, reaching 15° and shining like a bright star to the naked eye — it pops out of Earth's shadow at 03:57. Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS (JPL mag. 15) is highest at 19:10, 65° in the south; Comet 2P/Encke (JPL mag. 17.1) is highest at 22:20, 77° in the south — both remain telescope/imaging targets. Kp is 1 (quiet), so aurora is possible only above about 64.9° geomagnetic latitude — not expected from Shanghai (latitude 31.2°). Coming up: Orionid meteor shower peak in 4 days, Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS perihelion in 41 days, Geminid meteor shower peak in 57 days.

☀️🌙 Sun & Moon

Sunset17:20
End of astronomical twilight (fully dark)18:41
Start of astronomical twilight (dawn)04:37 (next day)
Sunrise (next morning)05:58 (next day)
Hours of full darkness9.9 h
First Quarter
Illumination 40.5%
Moonrise11:57
Moonset21:53
Next phaseFirst QuarterOct 19 00:13

🪐 Planets — visible tonight?

  • Mercury0.0Visible · evening
    Rises · direction: already up at dusk
    Sets · direction: 18:21 · SW 246°
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 7° · SW 242° · 17:45
  • Venus-4.2Not visible · too close to the Sun
    Rises · direction: —
    Sets · direction: 17:21 · SW 247°
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): —
  • Mars+1.0Visible · pre-dawn
    Rises · direction: 00:14 (next day) · E 68°
    Sets · direction: until dawn
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 66° · SE 116° · 05:34 (next day)
  • Jupiter-1.9Visible · pre-dawn
    Rises · direction: 01:09 (next day) · E 72°
    Sets · direction: until dawn
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 55° · E 111° · 05:34 (next day)
  • Saturn+0.3Visible · midnight
    Rises · direction: already up at dusk
    Sets · direction: 04:57 (next day) · W 272°
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 60° · S 180° · 22:51
  • Uranus+5.6Visible · pre-dawn
    Rises · direction: 19:26 · NE 65°
    Sets · direction: until dawn
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 80° · S 180° · 02:21 (next day)
  • Neptune+7.8Visible · midnight
    Rises · direction: already up at dusk
    Sets · direction: 04:21 (next day) · W 270°
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 58° · S 180° · 22:20
  • Pluto+14.6Visible · evening
    Rises · direction: already up at dusk
    Sets · direction: 23:36 · SW 242°
    Highest (altitude · direction · time): 35° · S 180° · 18:36

Pluto is a dwarf planet at magnitude 14–15 — a large-telescope / imaging target

☄️ Comets 2P & 161P — tonight's position

CometJPL predicted mag.HighestEquipment
Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS
RA 21.03h · Dec +6.5° · Δ 0.664 AU
15.065° · S 179° · 19:10large telescope / imaging
Comet 2P/Encke
RA 0.19h · Dec +17.9° · Δ 1.016 AU
17.177° · S 179° · 22:20large telescope / imaging

Magnitudes are JPL M1/K1 predictions and can differ from observations (COBS) by 2–3 magnitudes. Coordinates J2000.

🛰️ All ISS passes (24 h from local noon)

TimeStart (dir.)Max. elevationEnd (dir.)Visible?
12:47–12:57NW 300°21° · SW 226°S 164°Daylight (not visible)
02:14 (next day)–02:23S 177°10° · SE 128°E 72°In Earth's shadow (not visible)
03:57 (next day)–04:00NE 31°15° · NE 31°NE 40°Visible to the naked eye
10:23 (next day)–10:32NW 331°16° · NE 33°E 98°Daylight (not visible)

ISS TLE epoch: 2026-10-17 19:43 UTC · CelesTrak

📡 Receiving passes — Meteor-M N2-4 · NOAA-20 · NOAA-21 (max. elevation ≥ 20°)

For direct reception of 137.9 MHz LRPT (Meteor) and X-band (NOAA-20/21); day or night. Dish pointing angles are in the Sky & Impact Lab → Sat Pass tab.

SatelliteTimeMax. elevationLength
NOAA-2112:26–12:4253° · E 74°15 min
NOAA-2013:23–13:3848° · W 263°15 min
Meteor-M N2-413:28–13:4231° · E 71°14 min
Meteor-M N2-415:08–15:2226° · W 264°14 min
NOAA-2100:50 (next day)–01:0533° · E 97°15 min
NOAA-2001:46 (next day)–02:0277° · NW 293°15 min
NOAA-2102:31 (next day)–02:4424° · W 292°14 min
Meteor-M N2-403:30 (next day)–03:4442° · W 285°15 min

🌌 Space weather in one line

Kp 1 · Quiet · aurora possible above 64.9° geomagnetic latitudeNOAA SWPC 2026-10-17T21:00

📅 Coming up

  • in 4 days
    Oct 21
    Orionid meteor shower peak

    Dust from Halley's Comet — night of Oct 21–22, about 10–20 per hour (AMS observed rate). The Moon sets after midnight, so pre-dawn is best.

    Source: AMS Meteor Shower Calendar · Wiki

  • in 41 days
    Nov 27
    Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS perihelion

    The Halley-type comet, back after 21.5 years, reaches its closest point to the Sun (1.28 AU). A telescope/imaging target at magnitude 10–12.

    Source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · Wiki

  • in 57 days
    Dec 13
    Geminid meteor shower peak

    The richest shower of the year — night of Dec 13–14, with a 15%-lit Moon: good conditions.

    Source: AMS Meteor Shower Calendar

🌍 Other cities

How this is computed

Planets, Moon and Sun: astronomy-engine (VSOP87, refraction-corrected). Comets: two-body propagation of JPL SBDB elements. Satellites: CelesTrak TLE + SGP4. An ISS pass is “visible” when the Sun is at least 6° below the observer's horizon and the satellite is outside Earth's shadow (cylindrical model). A planet is “visible” when it reaches 5° altitude after civil dusk. All times are in the city's time zone; the date rolls to the next night at local noon. Recomputed every 30 minutes.