Thuban
HR 5291 · HIP 68756 · α Dra
👁️ Naked-eye
📋 A written introduction is coming — for now this page shows official values only.
Star
- Apparent magnitude
- 3.68 mag
- Parallax
- 10.76 mas → about 303.1 light-years away
- Spectral type
- A0III SB
- Right ascension
- 211.0973°
- Declination
- 64.3759°
- Designation
- HR 5291
- Bayer designation
- α Dra
- HIP number
- 68756
- IAU name adopted
- 2016-06-30
- Name language
- Arabic
- Name origin (IAU)
- The formation of this name begins with the name for the Arabic Almagest period for γ Dra: ra's al-tinnin, "the Serpent's Head." In medieval times this was transliterated into Latin as raztaben, rahtaben, razcaben, and several other corruptions (eventually leading to the name for β Dra). By Early Modern times the form Rastaben had appeared, and this name was erroneously attributed, in its last part, to the Arabic word thu'ban, "serpent", rather than to al-tinnin (subsequently thu<ban was wrongly regarded as a name for the Arabic Almagest period for the constellation Draco). Finally in recent times, the erroneous word, written as "Thuban," was applied as a star name to α Dra.
Source:IAU Working Group on Star Names · checked 2026-11-02 ↗ESA Hipparcos Catalogue (ESA Gaia Archive) · checked 2026-11-03 ↗
Related
Constellation
In everyday life
- Light from this object takes about 303 years to reach Earth — the light you see tonight left around AD 1723 (official distance ÷ speed of light).
- At magnitude 3.7 it is bright enough for the naked eye (limit about 6) — look from somewhere dark.
- Declination 64.4° — from Seoul (37.6° N) it never sets and circles the northern sky all night.
Worked out from this object's official values.