Canopus
HR 2326 · HIP 30438 · α Car
👁️ Naked-eye
📋 A written introduction is coming — for now this page shows official values only.
Star
- Apparent magnitude
- -0.74 mag
- Parallax
- 10.55 mas → about 309.2 light-years away
- Spectral type
- F0Ib
- Right ascension
- 95.988°
- Declination
- -52.6957°
- Designation
- HR 2326
- Bayer designation
- α Car
- HIP number
- 30438
- IAU name adopted
- 2016-06-30
- Name language
- Greek
- Name origin (IAU)
- From its ancient Greek name Κάνωβος (Ptolemy's spelling), an untranslated proper name that was introduced rather late into Greek astronomy (perhaps in the 2nd century BCE). There seem to be Egyptian influences in the name's development. Reapplied in Early Modern times.
Source:IAU Working Group on Star Names · checked 2026-11-02 ↗ESA Hipparcos Catalogue (ESA Gaia Archive) · checked 2026-11-03 ↗
Related
Constellation
In everyday life
- Light from this object takes about 309 years to reach Earth — the light you see tonight left around AD 1717 (official distance ÷ speed of light).
- At magnitude -0.7 it is bright enough for the naked eye (limit about 6) — look from somewhere dark.
- Declination -52.7° — it never rises in Seoul (37.6° N); you need to be farther south to see it.